摘要 目的:探討有源植入式醫療器械新版ISO14708-1∶2014標準,為研發人員及監管人員提供參
考。方法:結合實際工作,對ISO14708-1∶2014與舊版標準ISO14708-1∶2000的差異進行對比和分
析。結果:ISO14708-1∶2014標準對大量條款進行技術上的修訂,對有源植入式醫療器械提出了新的要
求。結論:新版標準為有源植入式醫療器械的檢測提供了更嚴謹、詳細的要求及檢測方法,對適應新形
勢下有源植入式醫療器械的發展需要具有重要意義。
關鍵詞: 有源植入式醫療器械;ISO14708-1:2014;ISO 14708-1:2000;差異;轉化;混合醫療
中圖分類號: R318.6;R95 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1002-7777(2021)11-1213-07
doi:10.16153/j.1002-7777.2021.11.002
Comparative analysis of the Latest and Old Versions of the International
Standard of Active Implantable Medical Devices Named ISO14708-1
Fu Li, Chen Tiantian, Shi Yanping, Jiang Shuo, Yu Zhe, Zhang Ke*
, Tan Feifei (Shandong Institute of Medical
Device and Pharmaceutical Packaging Inspection, Ji'nan 250101, China)
Abstract Objective: The latest version standard of active implantable medical devices (AIMDs) named ISO
14708-1:2014 were explored to provide references for developers and supervisors. Methods: The differences
between ISO 14708-1:2014 and the old version of ISO 14708-1:2000 were compared and analyzed combining
daily work. Results: ISO 14708-1:2014 made technical revisions on a large number of clauses, which proposed
new requirements for AIMDs. Conclusion: The latest edition of the standard provides more rigorous and detailed
requirements and testing methods for the detection of active implantable medical devices, which are of great
significance to adapt to the rapid development of active implantable medical device industry under the new
situation.
Keywords: active implantable medical devices; ISO14708-1:2014; ISO 14708-1:2000; differences; conversion;
miscellaneous medical treatment
ISO 14708系列標準涉及心臟起搏器[3-4]、治療
快速心律失常的有源植入式醫療器械(包括植入
式除顫器)、植入式神經刺激器[5]、植入式介入
泵、血液循環支持器械、人工耳蝸及聽覺腦干植
入系統[6-7]和有源植入式醫療器械磁共振安全性評
價[8-10]等領域。其中,ISO 14708-1∶2000, Implants
for Surgery — Active Implantable Medical Devices —
Part 1: General Requirements for Safety, Marking and
for Information to Be Provided by the Manufacturer[11]作
為有源植入式醫療器械的通用要求標準,是其他
ISO14708系列專用要求標準[10]的基礎。國內已轉
化為強制性國家標準GB 16174.1-2015《手術植入
物 有源植入式醫療器械 第1部分:安全、標記和
制造商所提供信息的通用要求》[12]。國際標準化組
織于2014年發布新版14708-1標準,即ISO 14708-
1:2014[13]。新版標準在ISO 14708-1:2000的基礎上
進行了大量的修訂和補充,體現了近年來有源植入
式醫療器械技術的發展及認知水平[14]。
[3] Kuang Ronny Jd, Pirakalathanan Janu, Lau Theodore, et
al. An Up-to-date Review of Cardiac Pacemakers and
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators[J]. Journal of
Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology,2021,doi:
10.1111/1754-9485.13319.
[11] The International Organization for Standardization (ISO). ISO
14708-1:2000, Implants for Aurgery — Active Implantable
Medical Devices — Part 1: General Requirements for
Safety, Marking and for Information to Be Provided by theManufacturer[S]. 2000.
[13] The International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
ISO14708-1:2014,ISO 14708-1:2014 Implants for
Surgery — Active Implantable Medical Devices — Part
1: General Requirements for Safety, Marking and for
Information to Be Provided by the Manufacturer[S]. 2014.
[16] Aissani Sarra, Laistler Elmar, Felblinger Jacques. MR Safety
Assessment of Active Implantable Medical Devices[J]. Der
Radiologe,2019,59(1):40-45.
[17] Wang Z, Zheng J, Wang Y, et al. On the Model Validationof Active Implantable Medical Device for MRI Safety
Assessment[J]. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech,2019,
68(6):2234-2242.
[18] The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).
IEC60601-1:2005+A1:2012,Medical Electrical
Equipment-Part 1: General Requirements for Basic Safety
and Essential Performance[S]. 2012.
[21] The International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
ISO10974-2018,Assessment of the Safety of Magnetic
Resonance Imaging for Patients with an Active Implantable
Medical Device[S]. 2018.